Musée de la Musique — Philharmonie de Paris

Part of the wider Cité de la Musique–Philharmonie de Paris complex in the Parc de la Villette, the Musée de la Musique holds one of the world's most significant instrument collections — over 8,000 pieces spanning five centuries, from Renaissance viols and early keyboard instruments through to electric guitars and 20th-century electronic instrumentation, alongside period artwork and documents illustrating how music has been made, performed and heard across that span.

The permanent collection includes instruments once played or owned by major composers and performers, presented with an included audio guide that lets visitors hear historically appropriate recordings synced to specific instruments as they walk the galleries — an unusually effective way to connect a static object with the sound it once made.