British Museum
The world's oldest national public museum — eight million objects spanning two million years of human history, free to enter, from the Rosetta Stone to the Parthenon Marbles.
Natural History Museum
A cathedral-like Victorian building housing dinosaur skeletons, a blue whale suspended from the ceiling, and 80 million specimens — free to enter and one of London's most family-friendly museums.
Victoria and Albert Museum
The world's largest museum of art, design and performance — 5,000 years of human creativity from Raphael cartoons to Alexander McQueen couture, free to enter.
Churchill War Rooms
Winston Churchill's underground Whitehall bunker, preserved exactly as it was left on the day WWII ended, with the Cabinet Room and Map Room untouched since 1945.
Sir John Soane's Museum
A Regency architect's own eccentric house, left to the nation exactly as he arranged it, crammed with antiquities, a sarcophagus and mirrored, skylit rooms designed to trick the eye.
Wallace Collection
A free national museum of French 18th-century art, arms and armour and Old Masters, housed unchanged in a grand townhouse just north of Oxford Street.
Science Museum
Five floors of steam engines, spacecraft, aviation history and hands-on exhibits — free entry, with a paid IMAX cinema as the one notable add-on.
Imperial War Museum London
A free, unflinching museum covering conflict from World War I to today, housed in the former Bethlem Royal Hospital ('Bedlam') behind two genuine 15-inch naval guns.
HMS Belfast
A Royal Navy WWII cruiser permanently moored on the Thames near Tower Bridge, open to explore from the engine rooms to the gun turrets across nine decks.
Hunterian Museum
The Royal College of Surgeons' free museum of anatomy and surgical history, built around 18th-century surgeon John Hunter's astonishing anatomical collection.
Foundling Museum
The story of Britain's first children's charity and the UK's first public art gallery, told through the tokens desperate mothers left with the babies they surrendered.
Dennis Severs' House
A candlelit "still-life drama" through ten rooms of a Georgian Spitalfields house, arranged as if a Huguenot silk-weaving family had just stepped out.
Charles Dickens Museum
The only surviving London home of Charles Dickens, where he wrote Oliver Twist and Nicholas Nickleby, furnished with the world's largest collection of Dickens memorabilia.
Postal Museum & Mail Rail
A hands-on museum of Britain's postal history with its star attraction underground — a ride on the original driverless Mail Rail trains through century-old tunnels.
Wellcome Collection
A free museum and library exploring the connections between medicine, science, life and art, built on pharmaceutical magnate Henry Wellcome's vast personal collection.
Apsley House
The Duke of Wellington's former Piccadilly mansion, known as "Number One, London," its gilded rooms still hung with the art collection he won at the Battle of Vitoria.
Design Museum
The world's leading museum of contemporary design, free to enter, housed in a striking 1960s Grade II*-listed former commonwealth institute building in Kensington.
Household Cavalry Museum & Horse Guards
A working cavalry barracks on Whitehall where you can watch mounted soldiers and their horses through a glass wall, plus the twice-daily Changing of the King's Life Guard.
Sherlock Holmes Museum
A small, immersive recreation of 221B Baker Street furnished exactly as Arthur Conan Doyle described Holmes and Watson's rooms — a quick, characterful stop for fans of the stories.